Massachusetts 1792 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1, At-Large
- Office:
- U.S. House of Representatives (Federal)
- Title:
- U.S. Congressman
- Jurisdiction:
- Federal
- Label:
- Massachusetts 1792 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1, At-Large
- Date:
- 1792
- State:
- Massachusetts
- Type:
- General
- Iteration:
- First Ballot
- Office/Role:
- U.S. House of Representatives/U.S. Congressman
- Candidates:
- John C. Jones, William Heath, James Bowdoin, Samuel Holton, Theophilus Parsons, Samuel Dexter, Jr., William Eustis, Elbridge Gerry, Joseph B. Varnum, Samuel Phillips, Charles Jarves, Stephen Cross, Oliver Prescott, Azor Orne, James Warren, Ebenezer Bridge, Tristram Dalton, John Brooks, Benjamin Austin, Jr., Leammi Baldwin, Baily Bartlett, Samuel Sewall, David Cobb, Fisher Ames, Theophilus Bradbury, Parker Varnum, Joseph Hanson, Benjamin Goodhue, Dudley Atkins Kong, Cotton Tufts, Ebenezer
| Candidates: | John C. Jones | William Heath | James Bowdoin | Samuel Holton | Theophilus Parsons | Samuel Dexter, Jr. | William Eustis | Elbridge Gerry | Joseph B. Varnum | Samuel Phillips | Charles Jarves | Stephen Cross | Oliver Prescott | Azor Orne | James Warren | Ebenezer Bridge | Tristram Dalton | John Brooks | Benjamin Austin, Jr. | Leammi Baldwin | Baily Bartlett | Samuel Sewall | David Cobb | Fisher Ames | Theophilus Bradbury | Parker Varnum | Joseph Hanson | Benjamin Goodhue | Dudley Atkins Kong | Cotton Tufts | Ebenezer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliation: | Federalist | Federalist | Federalist | Federalist | Federalist | Federalist | Federalist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Final Result: [1][2][3] | 814 | 533 | 475 | 125 | 122 | 95 | 93 | 93 | 65 | 54 | 51 | 36 | 31 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| District of One | 814 | 533 | 475 | 125 | 122 | 95 | 93 | 93 | 65 | 54 | 51 | 36 | 31 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Essex County | 196 | 36 | 61 | 50 | 122 | 4 | 8 | - | - | 5 | - | 36 | - | 27 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 14 | 11 | 4 | - | 7 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - |
| Town of Amesbury | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Andover | 9 | 17 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Beverly | 5 | - | - | 10 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - |
| Town of Boxford | - | - | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Bradford | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Danvers | - | 8 | - | - | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Gloucester | - | - | 1 | 19 | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Haverhill | - | - | 30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Ipswich | 7 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Lynn | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| District of Lynnfield | - | - | - | 1 | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Manchester | - | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Marblehead | - | - | 1 | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Metheun | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Middleton | - | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Newbury | 10 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Newburyport[4] | 55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Rowley | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Salem | 42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Salisbury | 32 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Topsfield | - | - | - | - | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Wenham[5] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Middlesex County | 113 | 168 | 82 | 75 | - | 91 | 75 | 74 | 62 | 20 | 43 | - | 31 | 1 | 26 | 22 | 5 | 20 | 17 | 14 | - | - | 6 | 6 | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Acton | - | 8 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Ashby | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Bedford | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Billerica | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| District of Boxboro[6] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Cambridge | 14 | 10 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| District of Carlisle | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Charlestown | 17 | 41 | 5 | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Chelmsford | - | 3 | - | - | - | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Concord | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Dracut | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Dunstable | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of East Sudbury | - | - | 6 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Framingham | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Groton | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Holliston | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Hopkinton | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Lexington | - | 17 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Lincoln | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Littleton | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Malden | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Marlborough | 1 | - | - | 12 | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | 12 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 5 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Medford | 15 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Natick | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Newton[7] | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Pepperell | 30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Reading | - | 2 | 30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Sherborn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Shirley | 4 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Stoneham | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Stow | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Sudbury | - | - | - | - | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Tewksbury | - | 26 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Townsend | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| District of Tyngsborough | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Waltham | - | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Watertown | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Westford | - | - | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Weston | - | 1 | 22 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Wilmington | - | - | - | 23 | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Woburn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Suffolk County | 505 | 329 | 332 | - | - | - | 10 | 19 | 3 | 29 | 8 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 17 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Town of Bellingham | 26 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Boston | 410 | 114 | 194 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Braintree | - | 16 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Brookline | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Chelsea | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Cohasset | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Dedham | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Dorchester | 8 | - | 39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| District of Dover | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Foxborough | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Franklin | - | - | 34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Hingham | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Town of Hull | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Medfield | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Medway | 8 | 1 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Milton | 1 | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Needham | - | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Quincy | 21 | - | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
| Town of Roxbury | 17 | 15 | 6 | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Sharon | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Stoughton | - | 34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Walpole | - | 28 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Town of Weymouth | 3 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Town of Wrentham | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Notes:
[1]"The Massachusetts law provided for a complex method of voting. The voters of Districts One and Two each could vote for four candidates, but the votes had to be distributed as follows: one vote for a candidate from each of the three counties in the district and one additional vote for any candidate from any part of the district. In the Third District each voter had two votes; one had to be cast for a candidate from Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket counties and the other for a candidate from Bristol and Plymouth. In addition all voters in the above three districts cast one additional vote for any candidate from anywhere in the three districts, listed in the returns as at-large. Voters of the Fourth District had three votes, one for a candidate from York, another from Cumberland and the other from any of the remaining counties of this district." Dubin, Michael J. United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, 1998. 9.
[2]Massachusetts law required a majority to elect for the U.S. House of Representatives. A 2nd Trial would be held on January 14, 1793.
[3]"For a Representative for the District. Number of Voters, 2805. Make a choice, 1403. No Choice." Columbian Centinel (Boston, MA). December 12, 1792.
[4]Benjamin Austin, Jr. received 2 votes as Benjamin Austin.
[5]There were no votes recorded in Wenham.
[6]There were no votes recorded in Boxboro.
[7]Benjamin Austin, Jr. received 1 vote as Benjamin Austin.
References:
Original Election Returns. Massachusetts State Archives, Boston.
Boston Town Records. 310.
Brookline Town Records. 390.
Columbian Centinel (Boston, MA). December 12, 1792.
American Apollo (Boston, MA). December 14, 1792.
Bates, Samuel A. Records of the Town of Braintree: 1640 to 1793. Randolph, MA: Daniel H. Huxford, 1886. 618.
Dubin, Michael J. United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, 1998. 9.
Town of Weston, Records of the Town Clerk, 1804-1826. Boston: Alfred Mudge and Sons, 1894. 435-436.
These election records were released on 11 January 2012. Versions numbers are assigned by state. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia are complete and are in Version 1.0. All other states are in a Beta version. For more information go to the about page.
