Pennsylvania 1817 Governor

Office:
Governor (State)
Title:
Governor
Jurisdiction:
State
Label:
Pennsylvania 1817 Governor
Date:
1817
State:
Pennsylvania
Type:
General
Iteration:
First Ballot
Office/Role:
Governor/Governor
Candidates:
William Findlay, Joseph Hiester, N. B. Boilieu, Nicholas Wiseman, Joseph Hester, Benjamin R. Morgan, Andrew Gregg, Aaron Hanson, Moses Palmer, Hiram Plum, John Seffer, Seth Thomas, William Tilghman, Roswell Wells
Candidates: William Findlay[1]Joseph HiesterN. B. BoilieuNicholas WisemanJoseph HesterBenjamin R. MorganAndrew GreggAaron HansonMoses PalmerHiram PlumJohn SefferSeth ThomasWilliam TilghmanRoswell Wells
Affiliation:RepublicanFederalistFederalist
Final Result: 6642059415332211111111
Adams County6741622-3-21-----1-
District of One70205------------
District of Two178196------------
District of Three59205------------
District of Four56265------------
District of Five102179------------
District of Six68157------------
District of Seven45145------------
District of Eight51135------------
District of Nine45134------------
Allegheny County15931630------------
Armstrong County759347------------
Beaver County951679------------
Bedford County15171318------------
Air115164------------
Bedford214244------------
Belfast8772------------
Bethel12329------------
Cumberland Valley[2]611------------
Dublin3574------------
Greenfield7674------------
Hopewell15192------------
Londonberry4822------------
Nappier132124------------
Providence20379------------
Saint Clair93144------------
Southampton6757------------
Woodberry112131------------
Berks County[3][4]25344193------------
Bethel71101------------
Croll's252102------------
Earl[5]10040------------
Forrest183267------------
Hamburg212223------------
Huff's119134------------
Keeley's10423------------
Kutztown269202------------
Longswamp70124------------
Maiden Creek38154------------
Muthard's[6]6868------------
Oley71146------------
Pike6050------------
Pricetown45126------------
Reading3961482------------
Alsace[7]38210------------
Bern73141------------
Cumru[8]71259------------
Exeter31195------------
Heidelberg38124------------
Ward Nordlicher60243------------
Ward Sudlicher85310------------
Rockland74104------------
Shartel's66239------------
Tulpehocken139152------------
White Horse141177------------
Womelsdorf56279------------
Bradford County[9]929353------------
Bucks County27722888------------
Bedminster124110------------
Bensalem13376------------
Bristol100146------------
Buckingham97209------------
Cross-Roads285148------------
Durham694------------
Falls83163------------
Haycock11330------------
Hilltown[10]152131------------
Lower Makefield42111------------
Middletown46192------------
New Britain151148------------
Newtown32146------------
Nockamixon244102------------
Northampton126115------------
Plumstead70193------------
Richland273243------------
Rockhill186100------------
Solebury117193------------
Southampton7167------------
Springfield17764------------
Upper Makefield66120------------
Wrightstown[11]1577------------
Butler County735273------------
Cambria County[12]206150------------
District of Centre and Clearfield1569765------------
Centre County1428693------------
Clearfield County14172------------
Chester County30513330------------
Chatham145397------------
Gum Tree169170------------
Manor422224------------
Marshallton19317------------
New London Cross Roads15447------------
New Red Lion73274------------
Old Red Lion270408------------
Oxford[13]389102------------
Paoli402517------------
Pughtown660207------------
Sloan's215169------------
West Chester133498------------
Columbia County1647766------------
Berwick[14]8587------------
Bloom[15]149131------------
Catawissa180210------------
Derry20451------------
Fishing Creek6910------------
Greenwood10662------------
Hemlock14641------------
Liberty[16]1549------------
Limestone[17]4725------------
Madison15929------------
Mahoning22415------------
Mifflin6296------------
Sugar Loaf61-------------
Crawford County387393------------
Cumberland County29132297------------
Buffalo7469------------
Carlisle808665------------
Gehr's146156------------
Hopewell5162------------
Juniata91153------------
Kritzer's245215------------
Landisburg321157------------
Liverpool7559------------
Millerstown9942------------
Newville424389------------
Petersburg127112------------
Shippensburg232166------------
Toboyne22052------------
Dauphin County[18]11171738------------
Halifax171120------------
Harrisburg302448------------
Hummelstown119281------------
Lower Paxton83107------------
Lykens76144------------
Middle Paxton56112------------
Middletown78254------------
Upper Paxton117155------------
West Hanover115117------------
Delaware County5401185------------
Chester163290------------
Concord60321------------
Darby201244------------
Newtown116330------------
Erie County358261------------
Fayette County1982898------------
Brownsville401132------------
Connellsville315263------------
Franklin14014------------
Georges482129------------
Saltlick6636------------
Union385177------------
Washington118132------------
Wharton7515------------
Franklin County[19]19901931------------
Chambersburg488597------------
Fannett16480------------
Greencastle240230------------
Lurgan11247------------
Mercersburg338367------------
Metal94111------------
Southampton13059------------
Strasburg99157------------
Warren3236------------
Waynesburg290217------------
Greene County[20]10954127-----------
Huntingdon County14841246------------
Alexandria183127------------
Coffee Run11834------------
Dublin5922------------
Franklin10851------------
Frankstown171138------------
Huntingdon122287------------
Shaver's Creek200147------------
Shirley104159------------
Tell8010------------
Tuckaho6819------------
Warrior Mark16887------------
Williamsburg140128------------
District of Indiana and Jefferson[21]718274------------
Indiana County--------------
Jefferson County--------------
Lancaster County28894763------------
Bart9428------------
Churchtown144199------------
Colerain10224------------
Columbia153386------------
Drumore70109------------
Elizabeth[22]224164------------
Lancaster[23]5701329------------
Conestoga9462------------
Ward East121310------------
Hempfield15186------------
Lampeter55267------------
Lancaster851------------
Manheim45102------------
Manor5390------------
Ward West179261------------
Lititz71208------------
Little Britain88153------------
Marietta140122------------
Martic8098------------
Maytown18450------------
New Holland[24]256690------------
Rapho114213------------
Reamstown248235------------
Sadsbury6051------------
Salisbury131162------------
Strasburg103313------------
Winter's55229------------
Lebanon County11821212------------
Lehigh County[25][26]1706916------------
District of Allentown705423------------
Hanover8631------------
North Whitehall12290------------
Northampton77102------------
Salisbury11860------------
South Whitehall14779------------
Upper Saucon15561------------
Grim's160213------------
Heidelberg32457------------
Millerstown547223 ------------
Luzerne County985832------------
District of Abington3225------------
District of Braintrim1033------------
District of Exeter5837------------
District of Greenfield3717------------
District of Hanover6040------------
District of Huntington6770------------
District of Kingston11553------------
District of Nescopeck5446------------
District of Newport6724------------
District of Nicholson2616------------
District of Pittston3943------------
District of Plymouth6238------------
District of Providence4841------------
District of Salem2560------------
District of Sugar Loaf11526------------
District of Tunkhannock5064------------
District of Union1241------------
District of Wilkes-Barre71135------------
District of Windham3723------------
District of Lycoming, Potter and McKean1276648------------
Mercer County832343------------
Mercer210125------------
Mifflin County1565978-----11-11--
Decatur10325------------
Lewistown582225------------
Montgomery County[27][28]30642645------------
Northampton County[29]27611203------------
Anthony's16138------------
Bushkill11260------------
Butz's137153------------
Easton638472------------
Hamilton17814------------
Lehighton10830------------
Mench's129119------------
Michael's16264------------
Mount Bethel44869------------
Saucon22180------------
Towamensing998------------
Northumberland County1326939------------
Lower Mahonoy75107------------
Middle Mahonoy[30]1330------------
Milton[31]514237------------
Northumberland[32]14693------------
Schamolin[33]286146------------
Sunbury[34]238208------------
Upper Mahonoy54118------------
City of Philadelphia[35]15513946------------
Ward Cedar[36]99321------------
Ward Chestnut80224------------
Ward Dock46212------------
Ward High Street67196------------
Ward Locust110361------------
Ward Lower Delaware124288------------
Ward Middle92251------------
Ward New Market74296------------
Ward North160418------------
Ward North Mulberry222316------------
Ward South[37]62240------------
Ward South Mulberry222377------------
Ward Upper Delaware131262------------
Ward Walnut62184------------
Philadelphia County[38][39]30303537------------
Blockley[40]153210------------
Bristol7072------------
Bustelton199238------------
Germantown378251------------
Kingsessing384299------------
Moyamensing89153------------
District of Northern Liberties[41]8471171------------
Ward East Northern Liberties294465------------
Ward West Northern Liberties553702------------
Oxford139174------------
Penn219240------------
Roxborough18170------------
District of Southwark and Passyunk371659------------
Ward East Southwark136344------------
Ward Passyunk9160------------
Ward West Southwark144255------------
Pike County[42]294182------------
Schuylkill County[43]566850------------
Somerset County930861------------
Susquehanna County[44]4671563-2----1---1
Bridgewater13214------------
Choconut2122------------
Clifford6411------------
Gibson30-------------
Great Bend3228------------
Harford3917------------
New Milford147------------
Rush578------------
Springville1743------------
Waterford616------------
Tioga County28991------------
Union County10181507------------
Beaver70171------------
East Buffalo222116------------
Hartley108103------------
New Berlin[45]145192------------
Perry3992------------
Schweinfordst[46]35204------------
Selinsgrove[47]35248------------
Stroupstown[48]49163------------
West Buffalo115173------------
White Deer20045------------
District of Venango and Warren547146------------
Venango County--------------
Franklin13777------------
Warren County--------------
Washington County31111306------------
Amity10511------------
Buffalo1977------------
Burgettstown44058------------
Canonsburg324135------------
Finley15029------------
Hamilton's168254------------
Hill's16675------------
Morris20618------------
Mount Pleasant12343------------
Somerset11344------------
Stevenson's16968------------
Urie's252105------------
Washington505235------------
West Bethlehem17327------------
West's19197------------
Wayne County35040------------
Westmoreland County[49]22421421------------
Derry219124------------
Donegal16993------------
Fairfield15971------------
Franklin15252------------
District of Greensburgh706566------------
Greensburgh5166------------
Hempfield376154------------
Mount Pleasant2141------------
Salem127118------------
Unity131187------------
Mount Pleasant174193------------
District of North Huntingdon232115------------
Rostraver7489------------
South Huntingdon17949------------
Washington17869------------
York County29181944------------
Chanceford15469------------
Codorus25322------------
Dover21981------------
Fawn6436------------
Hanover399218------------
Hopewell10087------------
Monaghan140138------------
Newbury163221------------
Peach Bottom7734------------
Shrewsbury19336------------
Warrington34105------------
Washington22124------------
York1100773------------

Notes:

[1]Elected.
[2]The Democratic Press lists 8 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[3]The Lancaster Intelligencer, November 1 and 15, list 4183 votes for Joseph Hiester in Berks county. The November 15 edition notes that: "It is said that Mr. Hiester's whole vote, in Berks county, was 8 less than returned."
[4]The American Daily Advertisers lists 4190 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[5]Der Readinger Postbothe lists these returns as being from "Pannebeders."
[6]The Berks and Schuylkill Journal (Reading, PA) and Der Readinger Adler (Reading, PA) list 60 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[7]The Northumberland Republicaner lists these returns as being from "Essex."
[8]The Northumberland Republicaner lists 70 votes for William Findlay.
[9]The Harrisburg Republican (Harrisburg, PA) lists 352 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[10]The Democratic Press lists 151 votes for William Findlay.
[11]The Democratic Press lists 76 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[12]The History of Cambria lists 205 votes for William Findley.
[13]The Democratic Press refers to Oxford as "Hoods."
[14]Some sources list these returns as being from "Briar Creek."
[15]The Democratic Press lists 141 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[16]The Democratic Press lists 155 votes for William Findlay and 41 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[17]The Democratic Press lists 23 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[18]The Democratic Press lists 1138 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[19]The Harrisburg Republican (Harrisburg, PA) lists Joseph Heister with 1930 votes.
[20]The Reporter lists 1339 votes for William Findlay and 709 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[21]The Lancaster Intelligencer lists 748 votes for William Findlay.
[22]The Democratic Press lists these returns as being from "Mountjoy."
[23]The Democratic Press lists 270 votes for William Findlay.
[24]"In the Newholland district, Lancaster county, the votes for Mr. Hiester were 619, and not 690; the Return being incorrect." The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). November 15, 1817. This is the only reference to a vote discrepancy, and the official canvass of votes lists 690 for Joseph Hiester.
[25]The Lancaster Intelligencer, the Journal of the Senate, and the Journal of the House list 1617 votes for William Findlay and 843 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[26]The Democratic Press lists 1617 votes for William Findlay and 643 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[27]The Democratic Press lists 2643 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[28]The Niles' Weekly Register (Baltimore, MD) lists 2654 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[29]The votes listed here add up to 2393 votes for William Findlay and 1107 for Joseph Hiester, though the official returns list 2761 votes for Findlay and 1203 for Heister.
[30]Some sources list these returns as being from "Little Mahonoy."
[31]Some sources list these returns as being from "Turbut."
[32]Some sources list these returns as being from "Point."
[33]Some sources list these returns as being from "Shamokin."
[34]The Democratic Press lists these returns as being from "Sunbury Augusta."
[35]The American Daily Advertiser lists 3956 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[36]The Relf's Philadelphia Gazette. And Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) lists 331 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[37]The American Daily Advertiser and the Relf's Philadelphia Gazette. And Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) list 250 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[38]The Democratic Press lists 3527 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[39]The Reporter lists 3007 votes for William Findlay and 3444 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[40]The Democratic Press, October 18, lists these returns as "Blockley and Kingsessing."
[41]Though the votes from the East and West Northern Liberties add up to 1167, the Democratic Press, October 18, lists 1171 votes.
[42]The Niles' Weekly Register (Baltimore, MD), the Journal of the Senate, and the Journal of the House list 112 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[43]Der Readinger Adler (Reading, PA) lists 840 votes for Joseph Hiester.
[44]"The following republican majorities are taken from the official returns of last evening. Majority for Findlay (Governor) is 311." The Susquehanna Centinel (Montrose, PA). October 18, 1817.
[45]The Annals of Buffalo Valley lists these returns as being from Union TownshiNew Berlin was part of Union Township until 1837.
[46]The Annals of Buffalo lists these returns as being from "Centre."
[47]The Annals of Buffalo lists these returns as being from "Penn's."
[48]The Annals of Buffalo lists these returns as being from "Freeburg."
[49]The Niles' Weekly Register (Baltimore, MD) lists 1481 votes for Joseph Hiester.

References:

Original Election Returns. Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg.
Original Election Returns. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh. Greene County Papers, Box 2, Folder 12.
Journal of the House of Representatives, Pennsylvania, 1817. 86-87.
Journal of the State Senate, Pennsylvania, 1817. 59-60.
Juniata Gazette (Lewistown, PA). October 3, 1817.
Mifflin Eagle (Mifflintown, PA). October 11, 1817.
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). October 13, 1817.
Pennsylvania Correspondent, and Farmers' Advertiser (Doylestown, PA). October 14, 1817.
Relf's Philadelphia Gazette. And Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). October 15, 1817.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). October 16, 1817.
Der Friedens-Bothe und Lecha. Northampton, Bucks und Montgomery Caunties wochentlicher Anzeiger (Allentown, PA). October 16, 1817.
Kline's Weekly Carlisle Gazette (Carlisle, PA). October 16, 1817.
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). October 16, 1817.
Relf's Philadelphia Gazette. And Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). October 16, 1817.
York Gazette (York, PA). October 16, 1817.
American Volunteer (Carlisle, PA). October 17, 1817.
The Crawford Weekly Messenger (Meadville, PA). October 17, 1817.
The Easton Centinel (Easton, PA). October 17, 1817.
Harrisburg Republican (Harrisburg, PA). October 17, 1817.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). October 17, 1817.
Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA). October 17, 1817.
The Berks and Schuylkill Journal (Reading, PA). October 18, 1817.
The Greensburgh Gazette (Greensburg, PA). October 18, 1817.
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). October 18, 1817.
Der Readinger Postbothe und Berks, Schuylkill und Montgomery Caunties Advertiser (Reading, PA). October 18, 1817.
The Susquehanna Centinel (Montrose, PA). October 18, 1817.
United States' Gazette (Philadelphia, PA). October 18, 1817.
The Chronicle or Harrisburgh Visitor (Harrisburg, PA). October 20, 1817.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). October 20, 1817.
The Reporter (Washington, PA). October 20, 1817.
Harrisburg Republican (Harrisburg, PA). October 21, 1817.
The Spirit of the Times (Shippensburg, PA). October 21, 1817.
The Chester and Delaware Federalist (West Chester, PA). October 22, 1817.
The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA). October 22, 1817.
The Star of Freedom (Newtown, PA). October 22, 1817.
United States' Gazette (Philadelphia, PA). October 22, 1817.
Washington Examiner (Washington, PA). October 22, 1817.
The Crawford Weekly Messenger (Meadville, PA). October 24, 1817.
The Gleaner (Wilkes-Barre, PA). October 24, 1817.
The Pittsburgh Mercury (Pittsburgh, PA). October 24, 1817.
Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA). October 24, 1817.
The Susquehanna Democrat (Wilkes-Barre, PA). October 24, 1817.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). October 25, 1817.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). October 25, 1817.
The Susquehanna Centinel (Montrose, PA). October 25, 1817
The Reporter (Washington, PA). October 27, 1817.
Bradford Gazette (Towanda, PA). October 28, 1817.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). October 28, 1817.
Harrisburg Republican (Harrisburg, PA). October 28, 1817.
Der Readinger Adler (Reading, PA). October 28, 1817.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). November 1, 1817.
Harrisburg Republican (Harrisburg, PA). November 4, 1817.
Der Readinger Adler (Reading, PA). November 4, 1817.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). November 8, 1817.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). November 11, 1817.
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 11, 1817.
Der Readinger Adler (Reading, PA). November 11, 1817.
The Greensburgh Gazette (Greensburg, PA). November 15, 1817.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). November 15, 1817.
The Reporter (Washington, PA). Extra Edition. December 22, 1817.
Lancaster Journal (Lancaster, PA). November 3, 1820.
Niles' Weekly Register (Baltimore, MD). Vol. 25. November 8, 1823. 156.
Linn, John Blair, ed. Annals of Buffalo Valley, Pennsylvania: 1755-1855. Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1877. 436-437.
Storey, Henry Wilson. History of Cambria County. Vol. I. New York: Lewis Publishing, 1907. 120, 131, 133. Lewis Publishing Company. 1907.

Page Images

handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).

These election records were released on 11 January 2012. Versions numbers are assigned by state. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia are complete and are in Version 1.0. All other states are in a Beta version. For more information go to the about page.