Results navigation
2. New York 1806 Assembly, Montgomery County
3. New York 1806 Assembly, New York County
4. New York 1806 Assembly, Rensselaer County
5. New York 1807 Assembly, Rensselaer County
6. New York 1807 Council of Appointment
7. New York 1807 Speaker of the Assembly
8. New York 1809 Alderman, New York, Ward 6
9. New York 1809 Alderman, New York, Ward 7
10. New York 1809 Alderman, New York, Ward 8
11. New York 1809 Assistant Alderman, New York, Ward 6
12. New York 1812 Assembly, Cayuga County
13. New York 1812 Assembly, New York County
14. New York 1812 Electoral College, Ballot 2
15. New York 1812 State Senate, Southern District
16. New York 1812 U.S. House of Representatives, District 14
17. New York 1812 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2
18. Ohio 1812 Governor
19. New York 1817 Assembly, New York County
20. New York 1817 Assembly, Onondaga County
21. New York 1817 Assembly, Orange County
22. New York 1817 Lieutenant Governor, Special
23. New York 1818 Assembly, Cayuga County
24. New York 1818 Assembly, Kings County
25. New York 1818 Assembly, Montgomery County
26. New York 1818 Assembly, New York County
27. New York 1818 Assembly, Onondaga County
28. New York 1818 Assembly, Orange County
29. New York 1818 Assembly, Otsego County
30. New York 1818 Assembly, Richmond County
31. New York 1818 Assembly, Saint Lawrence County
32. New York 1818 Assembly, Seneca County
33. New York 1818 Assembly, Tioga County
34. New York 1818 Assembly, Westchester County
35. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1
36. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 15
37. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 16
38. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 17
39. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 18
40. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2
41. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 3
42. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4
43. New York 1818 U.S. House of Representatives, District 5
44. New York 1819 Assembly, Albany County
45. New York 1819 Assembly, Chenango County
46. New York 1819 Assembly, Clinton and Franklin Counties
47. New York 1819 Assembly, Columbia County
48. New York 1819 Assembly, Dutchess County
49. New York 1819 Assembly, Essex County
50. New York 1819 Assembly, Genesee County
Results navigation
Clintonian
The followers of DeWitt Clinton (1769-1828, Governor of New York 1817-1822, 1825-1828), the Clintonians had a life that outlived any other "candidate party" other than the "Jeffersonians" (Republicans) and "Jacksonians" (Democrats). The term first came to use in the 1806 State Assembly elections in New York. "Within New York Republicanism, factional battles developed - first between the Clintonians and Burrites, and then between the Clintonians and Lewisites. In each struggle, Clinton's foes allied with Federalists, and in each the banking power of the Clintonians, exercised through the Manhattan Company, appeared critical to success, emphasizing the ties between Clinton and 'opulent men.' In 1807, Clinton compensated for his increasing distance from the farmers and mechanics who made up the mass of New York voters by backing Daniel D. Tompkins, 'the farmer's boy,' for governor. This step created a Republican alternative to which New York City mechanics and upstate farmers might look for Republican leadership - and an alternative with whom Southerners might ally." (De Witt Clinton and the Rise of the People's Men. Craig Hanyan with Mary L. Hanyan. Montreal, 1996, McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 8) The term found widespread use outside of New York state during the presidential election of 1812 as Clinton became a fusion candidate, running against James Madison with the support of dissident Republicans and Federalists who had no firm candidate of their own. Clinton, after being forced from any political office in 1815, maintained a considerable amount of political power as the primary supporter of the Erie Canal. In 1824, "heading the ticket offered by the People's Movement, he won in an electoral triumph that captured the governorship and almost two-thirds of the state assembly . . . The People's men of New York State launched the earliest broad-based reform movement of the new republic and won control of a state that had one-sixth of the United States' male population. Beginning their effort soon after the introduction of a new state constitution in 1822, the reformers came to power pledged to democratize New York's political process. They accomplished their ends after administering a sharp defeat to the regular Republicans of the State." (Hanyan, p. 4).
"During the campaign [of 1812], Clinton won support from Federalists who were discontented with the Madison administration's entry into a war with Britain that was bound to have devastating effects on the commerce of the United States; the country ought to have peace of adequate protection of its maritime trade." (Hanyan, p 9)
"The Clinton-[New York Chief Justice]-Spencer alliance held together, but over the next three years the tenuous peace within the New York Republican Party dissolved. Two elements fully emerged, each hoping to dominate the politics of New York in the name of true republicanism. Martin Van Buren stood out as the leader of a "Bucktail" opposition that increasingly emphasized the virtue of party regularity, while the Clintonians increasingly emphasized the iniquity of party as a potential vessel of conspiracy and oppression that would enhance the power of government at the expense of social harmony. (fn: Richard Hofstadter, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1850, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969, 219-23)" (Hanyan, p 10)
Additional Sources:
- The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Test Case. Lee Benson. Atheneum. New York. 1967.
- De Witt Clinton and the Rise of the People's Men. Craig Hanyan with Mary L. Hanyan. McGill-Queen's University Press. Montreal and Kingston. 1996.
- The Birth of Empire: DeWitt Clinton and the American Experience, 1769-1828. Evan Cornog. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998.