2. New York 1821 Assembly, Broome County
3. New York 1821 Assembly, Cayuga County
4. New York 1821 Assembly, Chenango County
5. New York 1821 Assembly, Columbia County
6. New York 1821 Assembly, Cortland County
7. New York 1821 Assembly, Essex County
8. New York 1821 Assembly, Genesee County
9. New York 1821 Assembly, Herkimer County
10. New York 1821 Assembly, Jefferson County
11. New York 1821 Assembly, Kings County
12. New York 1821 Assembly, Livingston County
13. New York 1821 Assembly, Madison County
14. New York 1821 Assembly, Monroe County
15. New York 1821 Assembly, Montgomery County
16. New York 1821 Assembly, Oneida and Oswego Counties
17. New York 1821 Assembly, Onondaga and Oswego Counties
18. New York 1821 Assembly, Orange County
19. New York 1821 Assembly, Otsego County
20. New York 1821 Assembly, Putnam County
21. New York 1821 Assembly, Richmond County
22. New York 1821 Assembly, Rockland County
23. New York 1821 Assembly, Saratoga County
24. New York 1821 Assembly, Schenectady County
25. New York 1821 Assembly, Schoharie County
26. New York 1821 Assembly, Seneca County
27. New York 1821 Assembly, Tioga County
28. New York 1821 Assembly, Tompkins County
29. New York 1821 Assembly, Warren and Washington Counties
30. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Broome County
31. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Cayuga County
32. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Genesee County
33. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Monroe County
34. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, New York County
35. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Onondaga and Oswego Counties
36. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Orange County
37. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Rensselaer County
38. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Saratoga County
39. New York 1821 Constitutional Convention, Warren and Washington Counties
40. New York 1821 State Senate, Eastern District
41. New York 1821 State Senate, Western District
Clintonian
The followers of DeWitt Clinton (1769-1828, Governor of New York 1817-1822, 1825-1828), the Clintonians had a life that outlived any other "candidate party" other than the "Jeffersonians" (Republicans) and "Jacksonians" (Democrats). The term first came to use in the 1806 State Assembly elections in New York. "Within New York Republicanism, factional battles developed - first between the Clintonians and Burrites, and then between the Clintonians and Lewisites. In each struggle, Clinton's foes allied with Federalists, and in each the banking power of the Clintonians, exercised through the Manhattan Company, appeared critical to success, emphasizing the ties between Clinton and 'opulent men.' In 1807, Clinton compensated for his increasing distance from the farmers and mechanics who made up the mass of New York voters by backing Daniel D. Tompkins, 'the farmer's boy,' for governor. This step created a Republican alternative to which New York City mechanics and upstate farmers might look for Republican leadership - and an alternative with whom Southerners might ally." (De Witt Clinton and the Rise of the People's Men. Craig Hanyan with Mary L. Hanyan. Montreal, 1996, McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 8) The term found widespread use outside of New York state during the presidential election of 1812 as Clinton became a fusion candidate, running against James Madison with the support of dissident Republicans and Federalists who had no firm candidate of their own. Clinton, after being forced from any political office in 1815, maintained a considerable amount of political power as the primary supporter of the Erie Canal. In 1824, "heading the ticket offered by the People's Movement, he won in an electoral triumph that captured the governorship and almost two-thirds of the state assembly . . . The People's men of New York State launched the earliest broad-based reform movement of the new republic and won control of a state that had one-sixth of the United States' male population. Beginning their effort soon after the introduction of a new state constitution in 1822, the reformers came to power pledged to democratize New York's political process. They accomplished their ends after administering a sharp defeat to the regular Republicans of the State." (Hanyan, p. 4).
"During the campaign [of 1812], Clinton won support from Federalists who were discontented with the Madison administration's entry into a war with Britain that was bound to have devastating effects on the commerce of the United States; the country ought to have peace of adequate protection of its maritime trade." (Hanyan, p 9)
"The Clinton-[New York Chief Justice]-Spencer alliance held together, but over the next three years the tenuous peace within the New York Republican Party dissolved. Two elements fully emerged, each hoping to dominate the politics of New York in the name of true republicanism. Martin Van Buren stood out as the leader of a "Bucktail" opposition that increasingly emphasized the virtue of party regularity, while the Clintonians increasingly emphasized the iniquity of party as a potential vessel of conspiracy and oppression that would enhance the power of government at the expense of social harmony. (fn: Richard Hofstadter, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1850, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969, 219-23)" (Hanyan, p 10)
Additional Sources:
- The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Test Case. Lee Benson. Atheneum. New York. 1967.
- De Witt Clinton and the Rise of the People's Men. Craig Hanyan with Mary L. Hanyan. McGill-Queen's University Press. Montreal and Kingston. 1996.
- The Birth of Empire: DeWitt Clinton and the American Experience, 1769-1828. Evan Cornog. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998.