Pennsylvania 1816 Electoral College

Office:
Electoral College (Federal)
Title:
Elector
Jurisdiction:
Federal
Label:
Pennsylvania 1816 Electoral College
Date:
1816
State:
Pennsylvania
Type:
General
Iteration:
First Ballot
Office/Role:
Electoral College/Elector
Electors:
Thomas Patterson, Joseph Huston, John Harrison, James Meloy, William Gilliland, Daniel Bussier, John Mohlar, John Rea, Paul Cox, Abiel Fellows, Gabriel Heister, Mathew Roberts, William Brooke, James Banks, Michael Fackenthall, Jacob Hostetter, John Geyer, James Wilson, James Alexander, David Marchand, John Conard, David Mitchell, Isaac Anderson, Samuel Scott, Robert Clarke, Andrew Gregg, Henry Alhouse, Joseph Reed, Hugh Hart, Matthew Lawler, Peter Nagle, Sr., Abraham Horn, Jr., Abraham Waggoner, Christian Brobst, Robert MacMullin, Charles Thompson, John Stroman, William Hamilton, Patrick Farrelly, Michael Leib, Alexander Dysart, Daniel Montgomery, Robert Bethell, Thomas Baird, John W. Cunningham, James Poe, John Piper, Frederick Keefer, Bernhart Gilbert, Benjamin R. Morgan, Isaac Darlington, James Ross
Electors: Thomas Patterson[1]Joseph Huston[2]John Harrison[3]James Meloy[4]William Gilliland[5]Daniel Bussier[6]John Mohlar[7]John Rea[8]Paul Cox[9]Abiel Fellows[10]Gabriel Heister[11]Mathew Roberts[12]William Brooke[13]James Banks[14]Michael Fackenthall[15]Jacob Hostetter[16]John Geyer[17]James Wilson[18]James Alexander[19]David Marchand[20]John Conard[21]David Mitchell[22]Isaac Anderson[23]Samuel Scott[24]Robert Clarke[25]Andrew GreggHenry AlhouseJoseph ReedHugh HartMatthew LawlerPeter Nagle, Sr.Abraham Horn, Jr.Abraham WaggonerChristian BrobstRobert MacMullinCharles ThompsonJohn StromanWilliam HamiltonPatrick FarrellyMichael LeibAlexander DysartDaniel MontgomeryRobert BethellThomas BairdJohn W. CunninghamJames PoeJohn PiperFrederick KeeferBernhart GilbertBenjamin R. MorganIsaac DarlingtonJames Ross
Affiliation:supported by both partiessupported by both partiessupported by both partiessupported by both partiesRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanRepublicanIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentIndependentFederalistFederalistFederalist
Presidential Candidate:James MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames MonroeJames Monroe
Final Result: [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]4294542922426684184325749257352567125620256092557125563255602555725548255402550425484254842547325447254312542425421253822535917597175971758017562175581755717552175481750317482174571745517449174291740717406173071728517178171401708325946441377
Adams County[40]652651652651204204205204203204204204204204204205204204203204204204204204204448448448448448448448448448447447403448448448446448448448448403-464413--
Gettysburg-----------------------------------------------4644---
Allegheny County636637637636218208218218218218217218218217217163218218218218218218218231218422419419419419419419419419419419419419417419419419419453419419------
City of Pittsburgh----57--------------------241--------------------------
Armstrong County[41]----71--------------------86--------------------------
Beaver County[42][43]----180--------------------77--------------------------
Bedford County----423--------------------216--------------------------
Berks County[44]----1563--------------------821--------------------------
Bethel----45--------------------1--------------------------
Croll's----112--------------------4--------------------------
Forrest----49--------------------59--------------------------
Hamburg----126--------------------16--------------------------
Huff's----63--------------------39--------------------------
Keely's----68--------------------10--------------------------
Kutztown----193--------------------55--------------------------
Muthard's----29--------------------5--------------------------
Oley----61--------------------12--------------------------
Pike----23--------------------11--------------------------
District of Reading873874872874439440440438440440436440440440440433439440424440440440440440440434434434434434438434424434434434435434434434434449434434434434------
Rockland----11--------------------18--------------------------
Roscombmanor----43--------------------9--------------------------
Shertle's----63--------------------13--------------------------
Tulpehocken----97--------------------6--------------------------
White Horse----95--------------------58--------------------------
Womelsdorf----46--------------------70--------------------------
Bradford County----395--------------------82--------------------------
Bucks County[45]----1789--------------------1950--------------------------
Butler County----154--------------------29--------------------------
Cambria County[46][47]----75--------------------23--------------------------
Allegheny----23-----------------------------------------------
Cambria----46-----------------------------------------------
Conemaugh----1--------------------23--------------------------
Summerhill----5-----------------------------------------------
Centre County----479--------------------242--------------------------
Clearfield County[48]----------------------------------------------------
Chester County[49]----1999--------------------1634-------------------------7
Columbia County----544--------------------64--------------------------
Crawford County163171811699783959894959595959584858395439583929182959886868685868686868696868612485858686988686------
Cumberland County[50][51][52]----1262--------------------525--------------------------
Buffalo----40--------------------4--------------------------
Carlisle----325--------------------234--------------------------
Gehr's----26--------------------4--------------------------
Greenwood----33--------------------10--------------------------
Hopewell----19--------------------11--------------------------
Juniata----46--------------------33--------------------------
Kritzer's----38--------------------10--------------------------
Landisburg----173--------------------40--------------------------
Liverpool----67-----------------------------------------------
Newville----238--------------------80--------------------------
Petersburg----62--------------------42--------------------------
Shippensburg----87--------------------50--------------------------
Toboyne----102--------------------7--------------------------
Dauphin County----510--------------------253--------------------------
Halifax----76--------------------26--------------------------
Harrisburg----196--------------------162--------------------------
Hummelstown----54--------------------10--------------------------
Lykens----39-----------------------------------------------
Middle Paxton----23-----------------------------------------------
Middletown----43--------------------34--------------------------
Upper Paxton----49--------------------15--------------------------
West Hanover----30--------------------6--------------------------
Delaware County[53][54]----348--------------------471------------------------7-
Erie County----85--------------------130--------------------------
Fayette County----271--------------------158--------------------------
Franklin County[55]----934--------------------127--------------------------
Chambersburg----80--------------------35--------------------------
Fannett----48-----------------------------------------------
Greencastle----115-----------------------------------------------
Greene----36--------------------10--------------------------
Guilford----112--------------------9--------------------------
Hamilton----47--------------------5--------------------------
Mercersburg----143--------------------19--------------------------
Metal----50-----------------------------------------------
Roxbury----58-----------------------------------------------
Strasburg----46-----------------------------------------------
Warren----17--------------------15--------------------------
Waynesburg----145--------------------1--------------------------
Greene County----140--------------------16--------------------------
Huntingdon County[56]----474--------------------70--------------------------
Indiana County[57][58]----76--------------------115--------------------------
Jefferson County[59]----------------------------------------------------
Lancaster County2659265926602660122312231219122312221223122212231223122312231223122312231223122312231223122312231223143814371438143714381438143814381437143814371437144114371432143814331435143813771432------
Bart58585858505050505050505050505050505050505050505050888888888888888888888------
Churchtown107107107107737373737373737373737373737373737373737373343434343434343434343434343434343434343534------
Colerain76767676707070707070707070707070707070707070707070666666666666666666666------
Columbia216216216216969696969696969696969696969696969696969696120120120120120120120120120120120119120120119120117119120112115------
Drumore98989898313131313131313131313131313131313131313131676767676767676767676767676767676667671967------
Lancaster654654653654260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260260394394394394394394394394394394394394394394392394393393394394393------
Conestoga----10--------------------12--------------------------
Ward East----106--------------------139--------------------------
Hempfield----1--------------------32--------------------------
Lampeter----8--------------------69--------------------------
Lancaster----10--------------------8--------------------------
Manheim----8--------------------19--------------------------
Manor----8--------------------8--------------------------
Ward West----109--------------------107--------------------------
Lititz60606060212121212121212121212121212121212121212121393839393939393939393839393938393939393939------
Little Britain118118119119454545454545454545454545454545454545454545747474737474747474747474747473747473747474------
Marietta107107108107525252525252525252525252525252525252525252565656565656565656565656565656565656565656------
Martic68686868262626262626262626262626262626262626262626424242424242424242424242424242424242424242------
Maytown120120120120109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109109111111111111111111111111111111111111111111------
Mount Joy[60]93939393737373737373737373737373737373737373737373202020202020202020202020202020202020202020------
New Holland295295295295858585858585858585858585858585858585858585210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210------
Rapho[61]53535353121212121212121212121212121212121212121212414141414141414140414141414041414141414141------
Reamstown116116116116868686868686868686868686868686868686868686303030303030303030303030333030303030303030------
Sadsbury66666666363636363536363636363636363636363636363636303030303030303030303030303030303030303030------
Salisbury144144144144636363636363636363636363636363636363636363818181818181818181818181818181818181818181------
Strasburg169169169169202020202020202020202020202020202020202020149149149149149149149149149149149149149149149149149149149147149------
Winter's41414141151515151515151515151515151515151515151515262626262626262626262626262625262626262626------
Lebanon County----516--------------------198--------------------------
Lehigh County----596--------------------247--------------------------
Luzerne County----378--------------------313--------------------------
Lycoming County----267--------------------17--------------------------
McKean County[62]----------------------------------------------------
Potter County[63]----------------------------------------------------
Mercer County[64]----131--------------------61--------------------------
Mifflin County----525--------------------111--------------------------
Montgomery County[65][66]----1885--------------------1219--------------------------
Northampton County----860--------------------536--------------------------
Northumberland County[67][68]----506--------------------157--------------------------
District of Philadelphia City and County6874687368526777283428212835283628462835283628352837283628342835277528352835283428322835283628362836410441034107410341074100410341044107410441104106410641004019410640814104410740884058------
City of Philadelphia[69][70]----1139--------------------2139--------------------------
Ward Cedar----78--------------------186--------------------------
Ward Chesnut----49--------------------126--------------------------
Ward Dock----30--------------------103--------------------------
Ward High Street----38--------------------113--------------------------
Ward Locust----46--------------------197--------------------------
Ward Lower Delaware----89--------------------147--------------------------
Ward Middle----62--------------------123--------------------------
Ward New Market----57--------------------165--------------------------
Ward North----122--------------------254--------------------------
Ward North Mulberry----162--------------------161--------------------------
Ward South----32--------------------127--------------------------
Ward South Mulberry----221--------------------166--------------------------
Ward Upper Delaware----108--------------------164--------------------------
Ward Walnut----45--------------------107--------------------------
Philadelphia County[71][72]----1698--------------------1971--------------------------
District of Blockley and Kingsessing----101--------------------57--------------------------
Blockley----------------------------------------------------
Kingsessing----------------------------------------------------
Bustleton----111--------------------104--------------------------
District of Bristol and Germantown----213--------------------154--------------------------
Bristol----------------------------------------------------
Germantown----------------------------------------------------
Moyamensing----44--------------------99--------------------------
Northern Liberties----717--------------------869--------------------------
Oxford----73--------------------88--------------------------
Passyunk[73]----58--------------------26--------------------------
Penn----100--------------------150--------------------------
Roxborough----114--------------------41--------------------------
District of Southwark----170--------------------385--------------------------
Ward East Southwark----84--------------------203--------------------------
Ward West Southwark----86--------------------182--------------------------
Pike County----124--------------------35--------------------------
Schuylkill County[74]----340--------------------68--------------------------
Orwigsburg----238--------------------44--------------------------
Somerset County----251--------------------55--------------------------
Susquehanna County----242--------------------96--------------------------
Tioga County----86--------------------23--------------------------
Union County----522--------------------81--------------------------
Venango County----100--------------------12--------------------------
Warren County[75]----------------------------------------------------
Washington County[76]----489--------------------132--------------------------
Wayne County[77]----82--------------------12--------------------------
Westmoreland County[78]----414--------------------307--------------------------
Derry----38--------------------11--------------------------
Donegal----11--------------------28--------------------------
Fairfield----10--------------------16--------------------------
Franklin----22--------------------6--------------------------
District of Greensburgh----151--------------------142--------------------------
Mount Pleasant----60--------------------48--------------------------
North Huntingdon----48--------------------15--------------------------
Rostraver----5--------------------16--------------------------
South Huntingdon----37--------------------14--------------------------
Washington----31--------------------10--------------------------
York County[79][80]---------------978---------319--------------------------

Notes:

[1]Elected.
[2]Elected.
[3]Elected.
[4]Elected.
[5]Elected.
[6]Elected.
[7]Elected.
[8]Elected.
[9]Elected.
[10]Elected.
[11]Elected.
[12]Elected.
[13]Elected.
[14]Elected.
[15]Elected.
[16]Elected.
[17]Elected.
[18]Elected.
[19]Elected.
[20]Elected.
[21]Elected.
[22]Elected.
[23]Elected.
[24]Elected.
[25]Elected.
[26]The Freeman's Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) lists the name "James Maclay" in place of "James Meloy." November 22, 1816.
[27]John Conard is also listed as John Conrad.
[28]Thomas Patterson, Joseph Huston, John Harrison, and James Meloy were supported by both political factions.
[29]Very few counties reported votes for individual electors. Most only reported the votes for the tickets as a whole. In these cases, the votes listed for the first candidates on each ticket represent the votes for the tickets as a whole.
[30]The electors on the Republican Ticket (also referred to as the Caucus Ticket or the Assembly Ticket or the Legislative Ticket) were pledged to James Monroe. The electors on the Independent Ticket (also referred to as the Carlisle Ticket, Anti-Caucus Ticket, or the Federalist Ticket) were unpledged but would probably have supported either William Crawford or Rufus King.
[31]"Yesterday the old tories, federalists, and old school men of this city and district voted what is called an 'Independent Electoral Ticket'." The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). November 2, 1816.
[32]Several newspaper sources report 25653 total votes for the Republican Ticket and 17588 total votes for the Independent Ticket.
[33]The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA) reports 41840 total votes for James Meloy. November 21, 1816.
[34]The Chronicle or Harrisburgh Visitor (Harrisburg, PA) reports 25674 total votes for John Mohlar, 25474 total votes for Abiel Fellows, 25498 total votes for Jacob Hostetter, 26359 total votes for Robert Clarke, 17561 total votes for Hugh Hart, 17474 total votes for Charles Thompson, and 17088 total votes for James Poe. December 2, 1816.
[35]There were 25474 votes cast for Daniel Bussier and an additional 261 votes cast for David Bussier, although they were almost certainly intended for the same candidate and have been combined here.
[36]There were 25178 votes cast for Jacob Hostetter and an additional 326 votes cast for John Hostetter, although they were almost certainly intended for the same candidate and have been combined here.
[37]There were 25025 votes cast for David Marchand and an additional 422 votes cast for Daniel Marchand, although they were almost certainly intended for the same candidate and have been combined here.
[38]There were 17534 votes cast for Peter Nagle, Sr. and an additional 23 votes cast for Peter Wagle, Sr., although they were almost certainly intended for the same candidate and have been combined here.
[39]There were 17480 votes cast for Christian Brobst and an additional 23 votes cast for Charles Robst, although they were almost certainly intended for the same candidate and have been combined here.
[40]"Adams gave 13 votes for a truly Federal ticket with Benjamin R. Morgan at its head." The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA). December 4, 1816.
[41]The Greensburgh and Indiana Register (Greensburg, PA) reports 69 votes for the Republican ticket in Armstrong County. November 9, 1816.
[42]Several sources which tally the votes from every county do not include the returns from Beaver, and thus report slightly lower totals for each Elector.
[43]York Gazette and Public Advertiser (York, PA) from November 24, 1816 lists 189 votes for the Republican ticket in Beaver County.
[44]The November 19th edition of The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA) and the December 4th edition of The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA) both report 1543 votes for the Republican Ticket in Berks County.
[45]The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA) reports 1788 votes for the Republican Ticket and 1948 votes for the Independent Ticket in Bucks County. November 9, 1816.
[46]The Independent Electors cast their votes for the King/Howard ticket. History of Cambria County, 104.
[47]The Berks and Schuylkill Journal (Reading, PA) reports 57 votes for the Republican Ticket in Cambria County. November 23, 1816.
[48]The votes cast in Clearfield County are included in the Centre County returns.
[49]"Chester gave 7 votes for a truly Federal ticket with James Ross at its head." The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA). December 4, 1816.
[50]The American Volunteer (Carlisle, PA) provides early township totals for Cumberland County. These returns total 1256 votes for the Democratic Ticket. November 7, 1816.
[51]"From what we can learn, the Federalist alone, exerted themselves in favor of the independent ticket, and acted with a deal of consistency." The American Volunteer (Carlisle, PA). November 7, 1816.
[52]The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA) reports 527 votes for the Independent Ticket in Cumberland County. December 4, 1816.
[53]"Delaware gave an average vote of two for a truly Federal ticket with Isaac Darlington as the head who had 7 votes." The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA). December 4, 1816.
[54]The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA) reports 347 votes for the Republican Ticket in Delaware County. November 9, 1816.
[55]The Democratic Republican and Pennsylvania Advertiser (Chambersburg, PA) provides early individual township returns of 810 votes for the Republican Ticket and 79 votes for the Independent Ticket in Franklin County. November 4, 1816.
[56]The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA) reports 444 votes for the Republican Ticket in Huntingdon County. December 4, 1816.
[57]The Greensburgh and Indiana Register (Greensburg, PA) reports 75 votes for the Republican ticket in Indiana County. November 9, 1816.
[58]The Pittsburgh Mercury (Pittsburgh, PA) reports 145 votes for the Independent Ticket in Indiana County. November 30, 1816.
[59]The votes cast in Jefferson County are included in the Indiana County returns.
[60]The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA) refers to Mount Joy Township as "Elizabeth." November 9, 1816.
[61]The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA) refers to Rapho Township as "Manheim." November 9, 1816.
[62]The votes cast in McKean County are included in the Lycoming County returns.
[63]The votes cast in Potter County are included in the Lycoming County returns.
[64]The Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA) reports 130 votes for the Republican ticket in Mercer County. November 29, 1816.
[65]The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA) reports 1218 votes for the Independent Ticket in Montgomery County. November 9, 1816.
[66]The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA) reports 1210 votes for the Independent Ticket in Montgomery County. December 4, 1816.
[67]"At the November election, Monroe and Tompkins received six hundred and one votes, against one hundred and two for the opposition or Independent Republican ticket, on which were the names of Andrew Gregg, Christian Brobst, Daniel Montgomery, and others, as electors." Annals of Buffalo Valley, by John Blair Linn. Heritage Books, 1877. 434.
[68]The Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA) specifies 506 votes for the James Monroe ticket and 157 votes for the DeWitt Clinton ticket in Northumberland County. November 8, 1816.
[69]The Pennsylvania Republican (Harrisburg, PA) reports 1148 votes for the Republican Ticket in Philadelphia City. November 19, 1816.
[70]The Freeman's Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) reports 1139 votes for the New School Republican Ticket and 2139 votes for the Old School Republican Ticket in Philadelphia City. November 4, 1816.
[71]Relf's Philadelphia Gazette. And Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) and The Democratic Press, both from November 2, 1816, report 1701 votes for the Republican Ticket and 1973 votes for the Independent Ticket in Philadelphia County and include individual tornship returns.
[72]The Freeman's Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) reports 1701 votes for the New School Republican Ticket and 1973 votes for the Old School Republican Ticket in Philadelphia County and includes individual township returns. November 4, 1816.
[73]Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA) reports 53 votes for the Republican Ticket in Passyunk Township.
[74]The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA) reports 350 votes for the Republican Ticket in Schuylkill County. December 4, 1816.
[75]The votes cast in Warren County are included in the Venango County returns.
[76]The Reporter (Washington, PA) reports 448 votes for the Harrisburg Caucus Ticket and 103 votes for the Carlisle Caucus Ticket in Washington County. November 11, 1816.
[77]The Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA) reports 92 votes for the Republican ticket in Wayne County. November 29, 1816.
[78]The Greensburgh Gazette (Greensburg, PA) reports 413 votes for the Republican Ticket and 306 votes for the Independent Ticket in Westmoreland County. November 9, 1816.
[79]"Jacob Hostetter, who stood highest on the Monroe Ticket has 978 votes, and Andrew Gregg who is one of the highest on the Independent Carlisle Caucus Ticket, has 319." York Gazette and Public Advertiser (York, PA). November 7, 1816.
[80]Most newspaper sources report 980 votes for the Republican Ticket and 318 votes for the Independent Ticket in York County.

References:

The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). November 2, 1816.
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 2, 1816.
Der Readinger Postbothe und Berks, Schuylkill und Montgomery Caunties Advertiser (Reading, PA). November 2, 1816.
Relf's Philadelphia Gazette. And Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 2, 1816.
Democratic Republican and Pennsylvania Advertiser (Chambersburg, PA). November 4, 1816.
The Freeman's Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 4, 1816.
Pennsylvania Republican (Harrisburg, PA). November 5, 1816.
The Pittsburgh Gazette (Pittsburgh, PA). November 5, 1816.
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 5, 1816.
Der Readinger Adler (Reading, PA). November 5, 1816.
Der Volksfreund (Lancaster, PA). November 5, 1816.
Adams Centinel (Gettysburg, PA). November 6, 1816.
Lancaster Journal (Lancaster, PA). November 6, 1816.
American Volunteer (Carlisle, PA). November 7, 1816.
Die Freyheits-Fahne (Carlisle, PA). November 7, 1816.
United States' Gazette (Philadelphia, PA). November 7, 1816.
York Gazette and Public Advertiser (York, PA). November 7, 1816.
Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA). November 8, 1816.
The Berks and Schuylkill Journal (Reading, PA). November 9, 1816.
The Crawford Weekly Messenger (Meadville, PA). November 9, 1816.
Greensburgh and Indiana Register (Greensburg, PA). November 9, 1816.
The Greensburgh Gazette (Greensburg, PA). November 9, 1816.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). November 9, 1816.
The Pittsburgh Mercury (Pittsburgh, PA). November 9, 1816.
Der Readinger Postbothe und Berks, Schuylkill und Montgomery Caunties Advertiser (Reading, PA). November 9, 1816.
The Reporter (Washington, PA). November 11, 1816.
Der Volksfreund (Lancaster, PA). November 12, 1816.
Der Americanische Staatsbothe, und Lancaster Anzeigs-Nachrichten (Lancaster, PA). November 13, 1816.
Reporter (Lexington, KY). November 13, 1816.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). November 19, 1816.
Pennsylvania Republican (Harrisburg, PA). November 19, 1816.
The Democratic Press (Philadelphia, PA). November 21, 1816.
The Freeman's Journal and Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 22, 1816.
The Berks and Schuylkill Journal (Reading, PA). November 23, 1816.
The Intelligencer, and Weekly Advertiser (Lancaster, PA). November 23, 1816.
York Gazette and Public Advertiser (York, PA). November 24, 1816.
Adams Centinel (Gettysburg, PA). November 27, 1816.
The Crawford Weekly Messenger (Meadville, PA). November 29, 1816.
Northumberl. Republicaner, und Northumberland, Union und Columbia Counties Adverteiser (Sunbury, PA). November 29, 1816.
The Susquehanna Democrat (Wilkes-Barre, PA). November 29, 1816.
The Pittsburgh Mercury (Pittsburgh, PA). November 30, 1816.
The Chronicle or Harrisburgh Visitor (Harrisburg, PA). December 2, 1816.
Pennsylvania Correspondent, and Farmers' Advertiser (Doylestown, PA). December 3, 1816.
The American Telegraph (Brownsville, PA). December 4, 1816.
Klein, Philip Shriver. Pennsylvania Politics 1817-1832: A Game Without Rules. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1940. 406.
Linn, John Blair, ed. Annals of Buffalo Valley, Pennsylvania: 1755-1855. Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1877. 434.
Storey, Henry Wilson. History of Cambria County. Vol. I. New York: Lewis Publishing, 1907. 104.

Page Images

handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).
handwritten notes
Phil's original notebook pages that were used to compile this election. These notes are considered a draft of the electronic version. Therefore, the numbers may not match. To verify numbers you will need to check the original sources cited. Some original source material is available at the American Antiquarian Society).

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